The SPHEREx mission, launched by NASA, aims to study the universe’s formation and evolution by mapping the entire sky and observing hundreds of millions of galaxies. The spacecraft will utilize 102 different colors, or wavelengths, in the infrared range to gather information on celestial objects’ composition, density, temperature, and chemical makeup. Through spectroscopy, scientists will analyze this data to gain insight into galaxy formation, the origins of water in the Milky Way, and events that occurred after the Big Bang. The $488 million observatory will conduct four surveys of the sky during its two-year mission, providing crucial information about the universe’s early moments. The launch had been delayed multiple times for engineering assessments and due to weather conditions, but finally occurred at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. The SPHEREx mission aims to unravel the mysteries of the universe’s history, shedding light on the first moments after the Big Bang around 13.8 billion years ago. Through this mission, NASA hopes to advance our understanding of the universe’s origins and evolution.
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