Japan’s farm minister, Taku Eto, resigned on Wednesday following backlash over his comments about receiving free rice from supporters, a stark contrast to the struggles faced by many consumers due to rising rice prices. His remarks triggered public outrage amid soaring costs for the staple, exacerbated by recent inclement weather and policies designed to protect local farmers. Eto’s resignation comes as Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s government experiences low approval ratings ahead of a crucial Upper House election, with a recent poll showing support at a historic low of 27.4%.
The agricultural ministry is attempting to alleviate price pressures by releasing government stockpiles, but this has had minimal impact. Rice prices have surged, with reports indicating a 54 yen increase in the price of a 5-kilogram bag, now at 4,268 yen ($29.63). Factors contributing to the spike include the effects of poor harvests over the past year, increasing domestic demand—partly fueled by tourism—and panic hoarding from consumers and businesses.
Japan’s rice economy remains largely insulated from global markets due to high tariffs on imports, leading to a persistent supply-demand imbalance. The aging farming population, characterized by older farmers operating small, inefficient farms, further complicates the situation. Moreover, Japan imports about 60% of its food supply, yet struggles with a self-sufficiency rate of just 38%. Inflation, especially in food prices, has frustrated consumers as it exceeds the Bank of Japan’s target, driving dissatisfaction with the government’s handling of economic challenges. Former Environment Minister Koizumi Shinjiro is set to succeed Eto.
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