Oregon Lawmakers Adapt Bottle Redemption Law Amid Drug and Homelessness Concerns
Portland, OR – On May 15, 2025, Oregon lawmakers approved a significant change to the state’s pioneering bottle redemption law, allowing redemption sites to refuse returns of empty beverage containers during nighttime hours. Dubbed Senate Bill 992, this legislation aims to address rising concerns about drug use and homelessness around these locations.
Enacted in 1971, Oregon’s bottle bill set a precedent in recycling initiatives across the country, helping to reduce litter while providing a financial safety net for many, particularly those experiencing homelessness. Representative Mark Gamba, who championed the bill, noted it reflects the need for balance in the redemption system while preserving its overall goals.
The legislation received broad bipartisan support in the state House, passing with a vote of 48-4, following a 28-1 approval in the Senate. However, not all lawmakers agreed. Representative Pam Marsh expressed concerns that restricting nighttime returns would hinder access for individuals reliant on redeeming containers for essential needs like food and rent.
Currently, consumers pay a 10-cent deposit on eligible beverage containers, which can be redeemed at stores or designated centers for cash or account-based refunds. The Oregon Beverage Recycling Cooperative reported over one million account holders last year, stating that the program has greatly contributed to preserving the state’s natural environments.
With increasing frustrations among residents and retailers, particularly in Portland, SB 992 allows stores to refuse returns after 8 PM. The legislation also proposes alternative redemption methods, including mobile redemption sites managed by nonprofits to ease pressure on retailers.
In 2023, Oregon boasted a 87% redemption rate for eligible containers— the highest in the nation—highlighting the program’s ongoing importance amidst evolving challenges.
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