Oregon Ends Drug Decriminalization Experiment Amid Public Health Crisis
PORTLAND, Ore. (AP) — Oregon’s pioneering drug decriminalization experiment has officially concluded, with the state reintroducing criminal penalties for possessing small amounts of hard drugs. This shift follows the passage of a new law by the Democratic-controlled Legislature in March, reversing the 2020 voter-approved measure that allowed ticketing and fines for such possessions.
The previous law, backed by a 58% voter majority, aimed to use cannabis tax revenue to enhance addiction services. However, the rollout was hindered by bureaucratic delays and the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to a dramatic increase in overdose deaths linked to fentanyl.
Starting Sunday, personal use possession is classified as a misdemeanor, punishable by up to six months in jail, and the law intends to facilitate police enforcement of drug use in public areas. Yet, supporters of decriminalization argue that treatment, rather than incarceration, effectively addresses addiction issues.
The new legislation introduces alternatives to penal measures while merely encouraging counties to create diversion programs for those in need of addiction services. With 28 out of 36 counties already seeking grants to fund these initiatives, significant disparities in policy are anticipated as programs may vary widely by region.
Oregon’s House Republican Minority Leader, Jeff Helfrich, expressed concern over the lack of preparation time for counties to implement their programs effectively. Meanwhile, Multnomah County plans to establish a temporary center to assist individuals caught in possession of drugs, directing them towards treatment.
Advocates for drug policy reform highlight the potential for confusion among users due to inconsistencies across counties. With ongoing challenges, including a critical shortage of public defenders, experts stress the importance of enhancing treatment infrastructure to meet growing demands. As Rep. Jason Kropf noted, while optimism remains, substantial efforts are still needed to navigate the complexities ahead.
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